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COLESHILL,
a small town, a parish, and a subdistrict in Meriden district, Warwick.
The town stands on the river Cole, adjacent to the Hampton line
of the Birmingham and Derby railway, 9 miles by road, but 14½
by railway, E by N of Birmingham. It occupies an eminence; includes
one long street, running north and south; is a seat of petty sessions
and a polling-place; gives the title of Baron to the family of Digby;
and has a station on the railway, a post office‡ under Birmingham,
a banking office, two chief inns, a bridge over the Cole, a market-house,
a parish church, two dissenting chapels, and a grammar-school. The
church is decorated English; underwent complete restoration in 1859;
was then found to include many remains of a previous Norman church;
has a tall, graceful, crocketted spire; and contains a richly sculptured
Norman font, two recumbent effigies of armoured knights, four altar-tombs
of alabaster, and monuments of the Digby family from the time of
Henry VII. The grammar school and institutions connected with it
have £215 from endowment; and other charities £83.
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A
weekly market is held on Wednesday; and fairs on Shrove-Monday,
6 May, and the first Monday of Jan., July, and Oct. The parish includes
also a place called Gilson. Acres, 6, 200. Real property, £11,
535. Pop., 2, 053. Houses, 456. The property is divided among a
few. The manor had an ancient castle; belonged to the De Clintons,
one of whom fought against Henry III. at the battle of Evesham;
passed to the Mountforts, one of whom suffered forfeiture and death
for supporting Perkin Warbeck; was given to the Digbys, who became
Earls of Bristol and Earls Digby; and belongs now to G. D. W. Digby,
Esq. Roman coins have been found. The living is a vicarage in the
diocese of Worcester. Value, £718.* Patron, G. D. W. Digby,
Esq. Sir William Dugdale, the antiquary, was a native. The sub-district
contains seven parishes and part of another. Acres, 22, 223. Pop.,
4, 903. Houses, 1, 088.
(John
Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
This is a description of
Coleshill in 1870-72. How would you describe the Town now and what
would impact would you like to have on it in the next 100 years.
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